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List navigation
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| Home page | TAH partonomy |
| Top level |
systema nervosum centrale  Short Extended
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| Level 2 |
encephalon Short Extended
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| Level 3 |
telencephalon Short Extended
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| Current level |
nuclei basales (par)
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| Subsidiary language with Latin |
  
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| Non Latin primary language |
  
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Partonomy list
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| FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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6216 | tax |
nuclei basales (par)
; corpora striata (par)
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basal nuclei (pair)
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| 61833 |
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6217 |
nucleus caudatus (par)
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caudate nucleus (pair)
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| 61852 |
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6218 |
caput nuclei caudati (par)
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head of caudate nucleus (pair)
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| 61853 |
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6219 |
corpus nuclei caudati (par)
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body of caudate nucleus (pair)
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| 61854 |
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6220 |
cauda nuclei caudati (par)
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tail of caudate nucleus (pair)
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| 77615 |
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6221 |
nucleus lentiformis (par)
; nucleus lenticularis (par)
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lentiform nucleus (pair)
; lenticular nucleus (pair)
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| 61834 |
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6222 |
putamen (par)
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putamen (pair)
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| 62469 |
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6223 |
lamina medullaris lateralis
; lamina medullaris externa 
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lateral medullary layer
; external medullary layer
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| 61839 |
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6224 |
globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
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lateral segment of globus pallidus (pair); external segment of globus pallidus (pair)
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| 62470 |
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6225 |
lamina medullaris medialis
; lamina medullaris interna
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medial medullary layer
; internal medullary layer
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| 61840 |
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6226 |
globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
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medial segment of globus pallidus (pair); internal segment of globus pallidus (pair)
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6227 |
pars lateralis (par)
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lateral part (pair)
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| 62471 |
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6228 |
lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
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accessory medullary layer (pair)
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6229 |
pars medialis (par)
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medial part (pair)
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9839 |
substantia grisea striati (par)
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grey matter of striatum (pair)
▲
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| 77620 |
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6232 |
striatum dorsale (par)
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dorsal striatum (pair)
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9840↓ |
substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
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grey matter of caudate nucleus (pair)
▲
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9841 |
striosoma (par)
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striosome (pair)
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9842 |
matrix striatalis (par)
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striatal matrix (pair)
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6240 |
pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par)
; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
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caudatolenticular grey bridges (pair)
; transcapsular grey bridges (pair) ▲
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| 77614 |
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6205 |
striatum ventrale (par)
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ventral striatum (pair)
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9844↓ |
fundus striati (par)
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fundus of striatum (pair)
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| 61889 |
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6206 | tax |
nucleus accumbens (par)
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nucleus accumbens (pair)
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| 77385 |
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6207 | tax |
pars centralis (par)
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central part (pair)
; core region (pair)
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| 77386 |
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6208 | tax |
pars medialis (par)
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medial part (pair)
; shell region (pair)
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| 61891 |
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6199 |
tuberculum olfactorium (par)
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olfactory tubercle (pair)
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6194 |
insulae olfactoriae (par)
; insulae terminales (par)
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olfactory islets (pair)
; terminal islets (pair) ; olfactory islands (pair); terminal islands (pair)
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9852↓ |
neura striati (par)
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neurons of striatum (pair)
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9853 | tax |
neura projectionis striati (par)
; neura principalia striati (par)
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projection neurons of striatum (pair); principal neurons of striatum (pair)
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8791 | tax |
neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
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middle spinous neurons of striatum (pair)
; medium-sized spiny cells of striatum (pair)
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8792 |
interneura striati (par)
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interneurons of striatum (pair)
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8794 | tax |
interneura excitatoria striati (par)
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excitatory interneurons of striatum (pair)
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8795 | tax |
interneura cholinergica striati (par)
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cholinergic interneurons of striatum (pair)
; aspiny type II cholinergic interneurons (pair)
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8797↓ | tax |
interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
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inhibitory interneurons of striatum (pair)
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8799 | tax |
interneura GABAergica striati (par)
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GABAergic interneurons of striatum (pair)
; aspiny type I GABAergic interneurons (pair)
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9845 |
substantia grisea pallidi (par)
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grey matter of pallidum (pair)
▲
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| 77619 |
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6234 |
pallidum dorsale (par)
; globus pallidalis (par)
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dorsal pallidum (pair)
; globus pallidus (pair)
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9145 |
pallidum ventrale (par)
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ventral pallidum (pair)
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8800 |
neura globi pallidi (par)
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neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
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8801 |
neura projectionis globi pallidi (par)
; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
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projection neurons of globus pallidus (pair); principal neurons of globus pallidus (pair)
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8804 |
neura magna globi pallidi (par)
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large cells of globus pallidus (pair)
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8805 | tax |
substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
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white matter of basal nuclei (pair)
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8806 | tax |
tractus striatales (par)
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striatal tracts (pair)
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| 61960 |
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6267↓ | tax |
capsula extrema
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extreme capsule
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| 61959 |
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6266 | tax |
capsula externa
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external capsule
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| 77637 |
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9509↓ |
fasciculus subcallosus
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subcallosal bundle
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| 62070 |
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5874 | tax |
ansa lenticularis
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ansa lenticularis
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| 61976 |
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5875 |
fasciculus lenticularis
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lenticular fasciculus
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| 77525 |
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5888 |
fasciculus subthalamicus
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subthalamic fasciculus
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| 62065 |
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5890 |
fasciculus thalamicus
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thalamic fasciculus
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8807 | tax |
connexus striatales (par)
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striatal pathways (pair)
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8808 | tax |
connexus afferentes striatales (par)
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striatal afferent pathways (pair)
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9544 | tax |
fibrae corticostriatales
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corticostriatal fibres
▲
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8543 |
fibrae amygdalostriatales
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amygdalostriatal fibres
▲
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7918 |
fibrae thalamostriatales
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thalamostriatal fibres
▲
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8485 | tax |
fibrae nigrostriatales
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nigrostriatal fibres
▲
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8809 | tax |
connexus efferentes striatales (par)
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striatal efferent pathways (pair)
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8546 |
fibrae striatopallidales
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striatopallidal fibres
▲
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8118 |
fibrae striatonigrales
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striatonigral fibres
▲
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8810 | tax |
connexus pallidales (par)
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pallidal pathways (pair)
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8811 | tax |
connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
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afferent pallidal pathways (pair)
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8546 |
fibrae striatopallidales
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striatopallidal fibres
▲
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7922 |
fibrae subthalamopallidales
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subthalamopallidal fibres
▲
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8812 | tax |
connexus pallidales efferentes (par)
; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
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efferent pallidal pathways (pair)
; pallidofugal fibres (pair) ▲
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8547 |
fibrae pallidosubthalamicae
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pallidosubthalamic fibres
▲
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8548 |
fibrae pallidothalamicae
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pallidothalamic fibres
▲
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8549 |
fibrae pallidohabenulares
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pallidohabenular fibres
▲
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8550 |
fibrae pallidonigrales
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pallidonigral fibres
▲
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8551 |
fibrae pallidotegmentales
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pallidotegmental fibres
▲
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69 lines
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47.8 %
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43.5 %
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Scientific notes
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| UID |
Libelle of note
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| 6267 |
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
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| 8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
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| 9509 |
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
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| 9840 |
The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
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| 9844 |
The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
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| 9852 |
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
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Signature
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| Type of list | P4 |
| List Unit Identifier | 6216 |
| Number of children | 162 (validated) |
| Number of units | 69 (validated) |
| Invalid signature | 9161 (stored value 9126) |
| Date: 29.07.2024 |